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PZZA · 10-Q filed May 7, 2026

PZZA earnings analysis

What we found in PZZA's 10-Q: the parts that mattered, the offsets in the same document, and what the company said about what comes next.

Our reading of the filing · Free to read, no account needed

Papa John's reported a stronger-than-expected Q1 2026 performance relative to prior periods, primarily driven by cost structure adjustments and growth in international segments, although overall revenues declined from last year. The company continues to face challenges in North America, with comparable sales declining significantly but maintains its full-year outlook despite headwinds.

What stood out

The parts that mattered.

Pulled out of the filing itself, with the figures the company reported.

Quarterly Revenue Decline
Total revenue for Q1 2026 was $478.6M, down 7.7% from $518.3M in Q1 2025.
International Segment Growth
International comparable sales increased by 3.6%, contributing to some revenue strength.
Improved Operating Margins
Operating income for Q1 2026 was $20.8M, leading to a healthier operating margin at 4.3% compared to 4.6% last year.
Reduction in G&A Expenses
G&A expenses decreased by 14.1% to $56M, enhancing overall profitability.
Adjusted EBITDA Performance
Adjusted EBITDA was $47.8M for Q1 2026, slightly down from $49.6M in the prior year.
Free Cash Flow Decline
Free cash flow turned negative at -$6.2M for Q1 2026, significantly down from $19.1M in Q1 2025.
What to watch

And the other side of it.

The offsets in the same document — the things a summary that only listed the good news would have left out.

Comparable Sales Declines
North America comparable sales experienced a decline of 6.4%, indicating ongoing market challenges.
Negative Impact of Refranchising
The refranchising of 85 restaurants negatively impacted revenues and comparable sales metrics.
Decreasing Net Income
Net income decreased to $7.3M in Q1 2026 from $9.2M in Q1 2025, reflecting continuing profitability pressures.
The numbers

What they reported.

What the company itself reported, taken out of the document.

What survived to operating profit
Of every $100 of revenue Cost of sales $71 Operating expenses $25 Left as operating profit $4
Percentages of revenue, taken from the filing. Drawn this way because it holds whatever scale the company reports in.
Earnings per share
$0.21
Gross margin
29.3%
Operating margin
4.3%
Segment
Domestic Company-owned
Segment
North America Franchising
Segment
North America Commissaries
Segment
International
Guidance

What they said about what is next.

The guidance remains unchanged despite current performance challenges.

How we read the filing overall

The filing reads about the same as the one before it.

One reading of one document. It is not advice, and it is not a forecast.
Earlier filings

What came before.

10-K · February 26, 2026
Papa John’s 2025 10-K shows a large franchised system of 6,083 restaurants (475 Company‑owned, 5,608 franchised) and completion of its International Transformation Plan in late 2025 with an Enterprise Transformation…
10-K · February 27, 2025
Papa John’s 10-K (Dec 29, 2024) shows a system of 6,030 restaurants (552 company-owned, 5,478 franchised) with net unit growth of 124 restaurants in 2024. Management emphasizes driving profitable growth via product…
10-Q · May 9, 2024
Papa John’s 10-Q shows revenue of $513.9M for Q1 2024, down $13.1M (2.5%) versus Q1 2023, with operating income of $33.7M (6.6% of sales) and diluted EPS of $0.44 (down $0.21 vs. prior year). International revenues grew…
10-K · February 29, 2024
Papa John’s 2023 10-K emphasizes a franchised, digitally-led growth strategy: 5,906 restaurants worldwide at December 31, 2023 (648 Company‑owned; 5,258 franchised) and targeted initiatives to drive ticket, transactions…

This is our reading of a public filing, not the filing. Read the original on SEC.gov · Educational only. Nothing here is investment advice.

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