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Earnings analysis · 10-K

PENG earnings analysis

Filed October 20, 2026 · Our reading of the company's report

The latest report

Penguin Solutions delivered a strong fiscal 2026, with revenue up 26.5%, operating margin rising to 9.6%, and diluted EPS from continuing operations increasing to $2.60. Integrated Memory, supported by AI-driven DRAM…

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Penguin Solutions delivered a strong fiscal 2026, with revenue up 26.5%, operating margin rising to 9.6%, and diluted EPS from continuing operations increasing to $2.60. Integrated Memory, supported by AI-driven DRAM and Flash demand, more than offset declines in Advanced Computing and Optimized LED, while the company is broadening its AI infrastructure customer base beyond hyperscalers. However, the outlook is tempered by sharply negative operating cash flow, substantial working-capital investment, customer and supplier concentration, and the newly increased convertible-debt and dilution exposure.

Read the original on SEC.gov

Gross and operating margin

How much of each revenue dollar the business keeps.

29% Gross margin Operating margin Jul 2025 Oct 2026

One point per quarterly or annual filing. Both margins are shares of that report's revenue.

From revenue to operating profit

Where each $100 of revenue went in this report.

Of every $100 of revenue Cost of sales $72 Operating expenses $18 Left as operating profit $10

Cost of sales, operating expenses, and what remained. Figures are rounded to whole dollars.

Where revenue came from

The business segments reported by the company.

Integrated Memory 53.4% Advanced Computing 32.3% Optimized LED 14.4%

Shares of the segments disclosed in this filing, largest first.

How we read each report

Our analysis across the last few reports.

Read as bullish Read as bearish Jul 2025 Oct 2026

Our model's reading of each filing, not the share price or the market's reaction. Annual and quarterly reports each occupy one position.

Reported figures

Earnings per share
$2.6

What stood out

  • Revenue and operating leverage accelerated

    Fiscal 2026 net sales increased 26.5% to $1.731 billion from $1.369 billion in 2025, while operating income rose to $165.6 million from $58.1 million and operating margin expanded to 9.6% from 4.2%.

  • AI-driven memory growth led the year

    Integrated Memory was the primary growth engine: revenue increased 99.0% to $924.0 million, and non-GAAP segment operating income increased 323.8% to $184.9 million, driven by AI-related DRAM and Flash pricing and volume.

  • Broader AI infrastructure positioning

    The company is positioning Advanced Computing around a Full-Stack AI Factory Platform combining compute systems, infrastructure software and end-to-end services; management said the AI infrastructure business transitioned toward a more diversified non-hyperscaler customer base across neocloud, enterprise and sovereign AI.

  • Gross profit grew despite mix pressure

    Gross profit increased to $478.9 million in 2026 from $394.3 million in 2025, although gross margin declined to 27.7% from 28.8% because of the Penguin Edge wind-down and sales-mix changes.

  • Lower cash interest burden

    Interest expense fell 94.0% to $0.4 million in 2026 from $7.3 million in 2025 after the prior-year repayment of the Amended 2022 term loan. The company also had $647.2 million of cash and no balance outstanding under its $400.0 million revolving credit facility at year-end.

  • Three-year EPS recovery

    Diluted EPS from continuing operations increased to $2.60 in 2026 from $0.28 in 2025 and a loss of $0.85 in 2024, reflecting the recovery in operating income and a $33.9 million tax benefit from releasing valuation allowances.

What to watch

  • Working capital drove negative cash flow

    Operating cash flow from continuing operations swung to a use of $151.9 million in 2026 from $113.2 million of cash provided in 2025. Working capital absorbed $374.0 million, including $493.6 million invested in inventories and $488.4 million in accounts receivable, creating execution and liquidity risk despite $647.2 million of cash.

  • Convertible debt and dilution exposure

    The company issued $750.0 million of 0.00% convertible notes due 2031 and had $788.95 million of total debt at year-end. In addition, the $14.5 million of 2029 Notes and $40.0 million of 2030 Notes were classified as current because holders could demand conversion through November 27, 2026; the company must pay at least the principal amount in cash upon conversion.

  • Concentration and AI component supply risk

    Customer and supplier concentration increased materially with the memory ramp: one Integrated Memory customer represented approximately $346.1 million, or 20.0% of 2026 sales, while purchases from the two largest suppliers reached $1.3 billion and amounts owed to them were $236.5 million. The company also cites extended lead times and limited global supply of AI components.

Management's outlook

The 10-K provides no quantitative annual revenue or EPS guidance. Management expects AI adoption, neocloud and sovereign AI demand to expand, but states that the timing and extent may vary. It expects existing cash, available borrowings and operating cash flow to fund operations for at least the next 12 months.

Earlier filings 4

10-Q · July 7, 2026

Penguin Solutions reported strong Q3 2026 results, with revenue reaching $478.7 million, surpassing expectations of $424.1 million, and earnings per share (EPS) of $0.84, significantly above the consensus estimate of…

10-Q · April 1, 2026

Penguin Solutions, Inc. reported a strong Q2 for 2026, with actual revenue of $343 million, slightly lower than the prior quarter but exceeding estimates. The diluted EPS of $0.52 substantially outperformed expectations…

10-Q · January 6, 2026

Penguin Solutions, Inc. reported a revenue of $343 million for Q1 2026, reflecting a moderate increase from the prior quarter. The company achieved a surprising EPS of $0.49, outperforming estimates, while gross and…

10-K · October 21, 2025

Penguin Solutions, Inc. reported a robust increase in revenue to $1.37 billion for FY 2025, reflecting a 16.9% year-over-year growth primarily driven by gains in Advanced Computing and Integrated Memory segments.…

This is our reading of a public filing, not the filing itself. Analysis can contain errors; check the source document for full context.